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The
Levitical Law
Leviticus 18:22; 20:13
Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is
detestable [or, 'an abomination']. If
a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them
have done what is detestable [or, 'an abomination']. They
must be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads.
Traditional
Position:
Under
Levitical Law, homosexuality was one of many abominable practices
punishable by death.
Pro-Gay
Argument:
The practices
mentioned in these chapters of Leviticus have to do with
idolatry, not homosexuality.
The Hebrew
word for "abomination," according to Boswell, has
less to do with something intrinsically evil and more to
do with ritual uncleanness.[80] The Metropolitan Community
Church's pamphlet, "Homosexuality: Not A Sin, Not A
Sickness," makes the same point:
The (Hebrew
word for abomination) found in Leviticus is usually associated
with idolatry.[81]
Gay author
Roger Biery agrees, associating the type of homosexuality
forbidden in Leviticus with idolatrous practices. Pro-gay
authors refer to the heathen rituals of the Canaanites-rituals
including both homosexual and heterosexual prostitution-as
reasons God prohibited homosexuality among His people. They
contend homosexuality itself was not the problem, but it
is association with idolatry and, at times, the way it was
practiced as a part of idol worship. In other words, God
was not prohibiting the kind of homosexuality we see today;
He forbade the sort which incorporated idolatry.
Response
#1:
The prohibitions
against homosexuality in Leviticus 18 and 20 appear alongside
other sexual sins-adultery and incest, for example-which
are forbidden in both Old and New Testaments, completely
apart from the Levitical codes. Scriptural references to
these sexual practices, both before and after Leviticus,
show God's displeasure with them whether or not any ceremony
or idolatry is involved.
Response
#2:
Despite
the UFMCC's contention that the word for abomination (toevah)
is usually associated with idolatry, it in fact appears in
Proverbs 6:16-19 in connection with sins having nothing to
do with idolatry or pagan ceremony:
There
are six things the LORD hates, seven that are detestable
[an abomination or toevah] to him: haughty eyes, a lying
tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises
wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a
false witness who pours out lies and a man who stirs up dissension
among brothers.
Idolatry
plays no part in these scriptures; clearly, then, toevah
is not limited to idolatrous practices.
Response
#3:
If the
practices in Leviticus 18 and 20 are condemned only because
of their association with idolatry, then it logically follows
they would be permissible if they were committed apart from
idolatry. That would mean incest, adultery, bestiality and
child sacrifice (all of which are listed in these chapters)
are only condemned when associated with idolatry; otherwise,
they are allowable. No serious reader of these passages could
accept such a premise.
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